Hydration is the process of providing your body with enough water and fluids to function properly. Water is essential for your health and wellness, as it makes up about 60% of your body weight and performs many vital roles, such as: Regulating your body temperature Transporting nutrients and oxygen to your cells Flushing out toxins and waste from your organs Lubricating your joints and eyes Protecting your tissues and organs Maintaining your blood pressure and volume Supporting your brain function and mood When you are dehydrated, meaning that you lose more water than you take in, you may experience various symptoms, such as: Thirst Dry mouth, lips, and skin Headache Fatigue Dizziness Confusion Muscle cramps Dark or scanty urine Constipation If you are severely dehydrated, you may also suffer from more serious consequences, such as: Kidney stones Urinary tract infections Kidney failure Heat stroke Seizures Coma Therefore, it is important to stay hydrated and prevent dehydration by drin...
Your immune system is your body’s defense against infections and diseases. It helps you fight off harmful germs and keep you healthy. But sometimes, your immune system can get weakened by stress, lack of sleep, poor diet, or other factors. That’s why it’s important to take care of your immune system and give it a boost when it needs it.
One of the best ways to boost your immune system naturally is to eat foods that are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other nutrients that support your immune function. These foods can help you prevent or recover from illnesses, as well as improve your overall health and well-being.
In this article, we will share with you five foods that can boost your immune system naturally and how to include them in your diet. These foods are:
- Citrus fruits
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Yogurt
- Green tea
Let’s take a closer look at each of these foods and how they can benefit your immune system.
Citrus fruits
Citrus fruits are one of the most popular sources of vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that can help your immune system fight off infections. Vitamin C can increase the production of white blood cells, which are the cells that attack and destroy harmful germs. Vitamin C can also help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which can damage your cells and weaken your immunity.
Some of the most common citrus fruits are oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and tangerines. You can eat them fresh, squeeze them into juices, or add them to salads, smoothies, or desserts. You can also take vitamin C supplements if you don’t get enough from your diet. The recommended daily intake of vitamin C for adults is 75 mg for women and 90 mg for men1.
Garlic
Garlic is not only a flavorful ingredient that can enhance your dishes, but also a potent natural remedy that can boost your immune system. Garlic contains allicin, a sulfur compound that has antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Allicin can help your immune system fight off infections by stimulating the activity of natural killer cells and macrophages2. Garlic can also lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which can improve your cardiovascular health.
You can eat garlic raw or cooked, but make sure to crush or chop it before consuming it to release its active compounds. You can also take garlic supplements or capsules if you don’t like the taste or smell of garlic. The recommended dose of garlic for adults is 2 to 5 grams of fresh garlic or 0.4 to 1.2 grams of garlic powder per day3.
Ginger
Ginger is another spice that can boost your immune system naturally with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Ginger contains gingerol, a compound that can inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses4. Ginger can also help relieve symptoms of colds and flu, such as sore throat, cough, fever, and nausea5. Ginger can also improve your digestion and blood circulation, which can enhance your overall health.
You can use ginger fresh or dried in your cooking or baking, or make ginger tea by steeping sliced ginger in hot water. You can also add honey, lemon, or mint to enhance the flavor and benefits of ginger tea. You can also take ginger supplements or capsules if you prefer. The recommended dose of ginger for adults is 1 to 3 grams of fresh or dried ginger per day6.
Yogurt
Yogurt is a dairy product that is made by fermenting milk with live bacteria cultures. These bacteria are known as probiotics, which are beneficial microorganisms that can improve your gut health and immunity. Probiotics can help balance the good and bad bacteria in your intestines, which can affect your immune system’s response to infections7. Probiotics can also produce substances that can modulate your immune cells and cytokines8.
You can eat yogurt plain or flavored, or add it to smoothies, cereals, or desserts. You can also make your own yogurt at home with milk and yogurt starter cultures. Look for yogurt products that have the “live and active cultures” seal on the label, which means they contain probiotics. The recommended intake of yogurt for adults is 1 to 3 cups per day9.
Green tea
Green tea is a type of tea that is made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Green tea is rich in antioxidants called catechins, which can protect your cells from oxidative damage and inflammation10. One of the most potent catechins in green tea is epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which can modulate your immune system’s response to infections by regulating the production of cytokines11. Green tea can also enhance the activity of natural killer cells and T cells, which are important for your immune function12.
You can drink green tea hot or cold, or add honey, lemon, or mint to improve its taste. You can also take green tea supplements or capsules if you don’t like the flavor of green tea. The recommended intake of green tea for adults is 3 to 5 cups per day13.
Conclusion
These are some of the foods that can boost your immune system naturally and help you prevent or recover from illnesses. By including these foods in your diet, you can improve your immune function and your overall health and well-being. Remember to also drink plenty of water, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, and manage your stress levels to support your immunity.
References:
- Vitamin C - https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-vitamin-c/art-20363932 -
- Probiotics: How Effective Are They in the Fight against Obesity? - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6412733/
- https://www.pexels.com/photo/sliced-orange-fruit-on-white-table-3943213/
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